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New to CanadaWork Permits

Work Permits

A clear guide to open work permits, employer-specific permits, IEC, permit conditions, extensions, and SIN expiry issues.

Read this before accepting work or changing employers.

Your work permit is not just a document. It decides what jobs you can take, how long you can work, whether an employer is tied to your status, and what you must update when the permit changes.

How to use this guide

Turn the topic into a verified next step.

Read the guide once for orientation, then make a short action list: what you need to confirm, what document or account is missing, what deadline matters, and which official page or provider term should be checked before you spend money or apply.

Newcomer decisions often overlap. A bank account can affect rent applications, a phone plan can affect two-factor authentication, a lease can affect proof of address, and tax residency can affect registered accounts. Use the related tools and guides below to connect this page to the practical setup work around it.

Estimate relocation costsCompare city affordabilityBuild a newcomer checklistRead the full newcomer guide

Open work permit versus employer-specific work permit

An open work permit can let you work for different employers if you meet the program conditions. An employer-specific permit ties you to a specific employer, job, or location. IEC Working Holiday is usually an open work permit, but you still need to read the permit conditions.

  • Working Holiday: usually open
  • Young Professionals: usually employer-specific
  • International Co-op: usually tied to an internship

IEC and Working Holiday basics

IEC has a formal invitation and application process. Do not assume you can apply whenever you want. Read your invitation deadline carefully and keep insurance and proof of funds documents ready for arrival.

  • Check invitation deadline
  • Prepare police certificate if requested
  • Check passport validity
  • Keep proof of funds and insurance

What to check on the permit

When you receive your physical permit, check your name, expiry date, employer conditions, location restrictions, and work restrictions. If a condition prevents work in healthcare, childcare, or education, do not ignore it.

  • Name and passport number
  • Expiry date
  • Employer name if applicable
  • Occupation restrictions
  • Medical exam related restrictions

SIN expiry

Temporary resident SINs often start with 9 and expire with immigration documents. When you extend or change status, update your SIN record with Service Canada after IRCC authorizes the new document or continuation.

  • Track permit expiry
  • Update employer
  • Update SIN record
  • Keep copies of confirmations

Before Canada / Canada

TopicBefore CanadaCanada
Contract and permit mindset
A contract type often frames the employment relationship.
Your immigration work condition and provincial employment standards can matter as much as your contract.
Employer change
Changing jobs is mainly an employment decision.
If your permit is employer-specific, changing employer may require immigration steps.

Beginner definitions

IEC

International Experience Canada, a youth mobility program that includes Working Holiday, Young Professionals, and International Co-op categories.

Working Holiday

A common name for the IEC Working Holiday category.

Maintained status

A status concept that may let some applicants remain under certain conditions while an extension is processed. Verify with IRCC for your case.

You may need next

First 30 Days in Canada

A step-by-step landing plan for your first month.

Essential Checklist

Documents, admin, banking, housing, work, and healthcare tasks.

Resume Builder

Adapt an existing CV to a Canadian-style resume.

Work Culture in Canada

Understand Canadian workplace norms before your first job.

FAQ

Is Working Holiday the same as IEC?+

Working Holiday is one category under International Experience Canada. Young Professionals and International Co-op are different IEC categories.

Can I work for any employer?+

Only if your permit and conditions allow it. Open permits and employer-specific permits are different.

What should I do if my permit has an error?+

Check IRCC instructions and address it quickly. Do not rely on assumptions if the physical permit does not match your situation.

Important disclaimer

This guide provides practical information, not legal, immigration, tax, healthcare, or financial advice. Rules, offers, eligibility, fees, and provider conditions can change. Always verify important decisions with official sources or the provider before applying, contributing, signing, or relying on a deadline.

Official sources

IRCC: International Experience Canada work permit applicationOfficial IEC application steps, deadlines, documents, and work permit conditions.IRCC: Work permitsOfficial IRCC page for work permits, extensions, and working in Canada.Service Canada: Apply for a Social Insurance NumberOfficial SIN application page and temporary resident SIN expiry information.

Common mistakes

  • Working for an employer not allowed by your permit.
  • Forgetting to update a SIN after status changes.
  • Waiting until the last day to submit an IEC application after an invitation.

Canooq tips

  • Use the Resume Builder after confirming your work conditions.
  • Keep a permit expiry reminder in your calendar.
  • Ask employers for written role details if your permit is employer-specific.